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1.¡¡ÃÏ¿ÌÇȤμþ´ü¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤È¤·¤¿¼þÇÈ¿ôÂӡʼþ´ü¡¡¿ô»þ´Ö¤«¤é¿ôËüǯ¡Ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Â¿ºÌ¤ÊÍͼ°¤ÎÊÑÆ°¤¬¤ß¤È¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð (üñ)¡¡·î¡¦ÂÀÍÛ¤¬°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹Ä¬¼®ÎϤˤè¤ëÊÑ·Á¡¢ ¡Êüò¡ËÃÏ¿Ì¡ÊÃÇÁر¿Æ°¡Ë¤¬¤â¤¿¤é¤¹±Êµ×ÊÑ°Ì¡¢ ¡Êüó)¡¡É¹²Ï¤Î¾ÃĹ¤ä³¤Ì̾徺¤Ë¤È¤â¤Ê¤¦²Ù½ÅÊÑ·Á¡¢ ¡Êüô¡Ë¶Ë±¿Æ°¡Ê¡áÃϵå¤Î¼«Å¾¼´¤Î¤Õ¤é¤Ä¤­¡Ë ¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤·¤¿ÊÑ·Á¡Ê¡áSlow Deformation)¤ò¡¢¸½¼ÂŪ¤ÊÃϵå¥â¥Ç¥ë¤È ʪÍýˡ§¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¡¢ÍýÏÀŪ¤Ë¸¦µæ¤¹¤ë¡£ 2.¡¡Á°½Ò¤Î Slow Deformation ¤Ëȼ¤¦½ÅÎϾì¤ÎÊѲ½¤ò´Ñ¬Ū¤Ë¸¦µæ¤¹¤ë¡£ ¸¦µæ¼êÃʤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢£±£°²¯Ê¬¤Î£±¤ÎÀºÅÙ¤ò¤â¤Ä¥é¥³¥¹¥Æ½ÅÎϷפª¤è¤Ó¿··¿ÀäÂнÅÎϷפˤè¤ë½ÅÎϬÄ꤬¼ç¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£Æä˥ץ졼¥È¶­³¦°è¤Ç¤ÎÊÑ·ÁÍͼ°¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ë½ÅÅÀ¤ò¤ª¤¯¡£¤³¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÃÏ¿Ì¡¦²Ð»³Ê®²Ð¤Ê¤É¤ÎÊÑÆ°¤ò³¤±¤ëÃϵå¤Î»Ñ¤ò¹îÌÀ¤Ë¤È¤é¤¨¡¤¤½¤ÎʪÍýŪ¤ÊÍý²ò¤¬²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ë¡¥ 3. ½ÅÎϤÈƱÍͤËÌ©ÅÙ¤ËÉÒ´¶¤Ê´Ñ¬¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢±§ÃèÀþ¥ß¥å¡¼¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ë²Ð»³Åù¤ÎÆ©»ë´Ñ¬(muography)¤â³èÍѤ·¤¿¸¦µæ¤â¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤â¤Ã¤È¤âºÇ¶á¤Ç¤Ï¡¢½ÅÎÏ°Û¾ï¤È¥ß¥å¡¼¥ª¥óÆ©²áΨ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òƱ»þ¤Ë°õ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤·¤Æ¡¢¾¼Ï¿·»³¤ÎÆâÉô¤ò3¼¡¸µÅª¤ÊÌ©ÅÙ¤Îǻø¤È¤·¤Æ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¡ÊNishiyama et al., 2013)

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¸Å²°Àµ¿Í¡¦Âçµ×Êݽ¤Ê¿¡¦ÅÄÃæ°¦¹¬¡¦Â¹Ê¸²Ê¡¦ÅÏÊÕ½¨Ê¸¡¦µÚÀî½ã¡¦Á°ÀîÆÁ¸÷, ½ÅÎϤλþ´ÖÊѲ½¤Ç¤È¤é¤¨¤¿»°ÂðÅç2000ǯ²Ð»³³èÆ°¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥«¥ë¥Ç¥é·ÁÀ®²áÄø, Ãϳػ¨»ï, 110, 2, 217--225, 2001.

Tanaka, Y., S. Okubo, M. Machida, I. Kimura, and T. Kosuge, First detection of absolute gravity change caused by earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 15, 2979--2981, 2001.

Furuya, M., S, Okubo, F. Kimata, R. Miyajima, I. Meilano, W. Sun, Y. Tanaka1, and T. Miyazaki, Mass budget of the magma flow in the 2000 volcano-seismic activity at Izu-islands, Japan, Earth Planets Space, 55, 7, 375--385, 2003.

Furuya, M., S. Okubo, W. Sun, Y. Tanaka, J. Oikawa, H. Watanabe, and T. Maekawa, Spationtemporal gravity changes at Miyakejima volcano, Japan: Caldera collapse, explosive eruptions and magma movement, J. Geophys. Res., 108, B4, 2219, doi:10.1029/2002JB001989, , 2003.

Imanishi, Y., T. Sato, T. Higashi, W. Sun and S. Okubo, A Network of SuperconductingGravimeters Detects Submicrogal Coseismic Gravity Changes, Science, 306, 5695, 476--478, 2004.

Sun W., and S. Okubo, Coseismic deformations detectable by satellite gravity missions: A case study of Alaska (1964, 2002) and Hokkaido (2003) earthquakes in the spectral domain, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B04405, doi:10.1029/2003JB02554, , 2004.

Âçµ×Êݽ¤Ê¿, ½ÅÎÏÊѲ½¤«¤é²Ð»³³èÆ°¤òõ¤ë¡Ý´Ñ¬¡¦ÍýÏÀ¡¦²òÀÏ, ²Ð»³, 50, 50¼þǯÆÃÊÌ, S49--S58, 2005.

Tanaka, Y., J. Okuno and S. Okubo, A new method for the computation of global viscoelastic post-seismic deformation in a realistic earth model (I)—vertical displacement and gravity variation, Geophys. J. Int., 164, 2, 273--289, 2006.

Tanaka, Y., J. Okuno and S. Okubo, A new method for the computation of global viscoelastic post-seismic deformation in a realistic earth model (II)-horizontal displacement, Geophys. J. Int., 170, 3, 1031--1052, 2007.

Kazama T. and S. Okubo, Hydrological modeling of groundwater disturbances to observed gravity: Theory and application to Asama Volcano, Central Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B08402, doi:1029/2009JB006391, , 2009.

Okubo, S. and HKM. Tanaka, Imaging the density profile of a volcano interior with cosmic-ray muon radiography combined with classical gravimetry, Meas. Sci. Technol., 23, 4, doi:10.1088/0957-0233/23/4/042001, , 2012.

Okubo, S., T. Kazama, K. Yamamoto, M. Iguchi,Y. Tanaka, T. Sugano, Y. Imanishi, W. Sun, M. Saka, A. Watanabe and S. Matsumoto, Absolute Gravity Variation at Sakurajima Volcano from April 2009 through January 2011 and its Relevance to the Eruptive Activity of Showa Crater, Bull. Volcanol. Soc. Japan, 58, 1, 153--162, 2013.

Okubo, S., Y. Tanaka, S. Ueki, H. Oshima, T. Maekawa and Y. Imanishi, Gravity variation around Shinmoe-dake volcano from February 2011 through March 2012 - Results of continuous absolute gravity observation and repeated hybrid gravity measurements, Earth Planets Space, 65, 6, 563--571, 2013.

Nishiyama, R. , Y. Tanaka, S. Okubo, H. Oshima, H. K. M. Tanaka and T. Maekawa, Integrated processing of muon radiography and gravity anomaly data toward the realization of high-resolution 3D density structural analysis of volcanoes: case study of Showa-Shinzan lava dome, Usu, Japan., J. Geophys. Res., 119, 1, 10.1002/2013JB010234, , 2014.