Name : KOKETSU, Kazuki
Position : Associate Professor
Division/Center : Division of Disaster Mitigation Science
Research Area : Strong Motion Seismology, Seismic Wave Theory
homepage : http:
//saigai.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/saigai/ouyou.html
1.Seismological Study on Near-Source Ground Motions
The 1995 Kobe (Hyogo-ken Nanbu)
earthquake revealed that strong ground motions in a source region consist
of fault-normal
seismic pulses with rather long
period (1s〜several seconds) and short duration. This feature has been
understood as a result of the
directivity effect of fault rupture
propagation from the comparison with Californian strong motion records.
2.Complex Fault Rupture Processes as Sources of
Strong Ground Motions
Since complex fault rupture processes
must generate strong ground motions, their high-precision and high-resolution
images have
been derived by comprehensive
analyses of various datasets such as geodetic data, strong motion records
and teleseismic body
waves for the 1984 Nagano-ken
Seibu and 1995 Kobe earthquakes (Yoshida et al., 1996).
3.Complex Underground Structures as Sources of Strong
Ground Motions
Since complex underground structures
must also generate strong ground motions through amplification and waveform
deformation,
new methods of seismic tomography
and ray tracing have been developed to explore high-precision and high-resolution
underground
images, and they have been applied
to the Pacific slab and the Kanto basin (Koketsu & Sekine, 1998; Koketsu
& Higashi, 1992).
4.Numerical Simulation of Strong Ground Motions
In order to evaluate past strong
motions or estimate future ones with reality, new theories and computational
methods have been
developed and applied to the simulation
of strong ground motion causing the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster (Furumura
&
Koketsu, 1998).
Publications :
Koketsu, K., S. Yoshida and H. Higashihara,
A fault model of the 1995 Kobe earthquake derived from the GPS data on
the Akashi Kaikyo
Bridge and other datasets, Earth Planets
Space, 50, 803-811, 1998.
Yoshida, S., K. Koketsu, B. Shibazaki,
T. Sagiya, T. Kato and Y. Yoshida, Joint inversion of the near- and far-field
waveforms and geodetic
data for the rupture process of the
1995 Kobe earthquake, J. Phys. Earth, 44, 437-454, 1996.
Koketsu, K., and S. Sekine, Pseudo-bending
method for three-dimensional seismic ray tracing in a spherical earth with
discontinuities,
Geophys. J. Int., 132, 339-346, 1998.
Koketsu, K. and S. Higashi, Three-dimensional
topography of the sediment/basement interface in the Tokyo metropolitan
area, central
Japan, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 82,
2328-2349, 1992.
Koketsu, K. and M. Kikuchi, Propagation of seismic ground motion in the Kanto basin, Japan, Science, 288, No.19, 1237-1239, 2000.
Koketsu, K. and T. Furumura, Imaging
earthquake fault rupture and simulating seismic ground motion, Leading
Edge, 18, No.12,
1414-1416, 1999.