Name : MORITA, Yuichi
Position : Associate Professor
Division/Center : Ocean Hemisphere Research Center
Research Area : Seismology, Seismometry
My main research interest is seismological
structure of the Earth's mantle and core inferred from the seismic body
waves. Even at
present, we do not have enough
seismic data for revealing the detailed structure deep inside of the Earth.
So, I devote myself to carry
out seismic observations in the
global scale. I participated in the Ocean Hemisphere Network Project whose
target is to reveal the
geophysical structure deep inside
of the Earth from the data acquired in the project. We constructed seismic
observatories in the
Northeastern Pacific region which
is characterized by the slab subduction zone. From the results of the seismic
tomography, the
subducting slab may be stagnant
there. In order to examine the detailed structure around there, I begun
to install temporally four
broadband seismometers in China
under the collaboration with the China Seismological Bureau. Using data
acquired here, I will
analyze t he velocity structure
around 660km discontinuity beneath China and will discuss on the dynamics
of the slab subduction.
In addition to the above work,
I am also interested in the seismometry. In order to carry out the seismic
observation mentioned above,
we need specialized instruments.
In fact, the instruments which we can purchase now is not suitable for
the circumstances in
developing countries, where they
have unstable electricity, less accessibility for transportation and inconvenience
for
telecommunication. So, we developed
the new type of the recording system which has much portability and lower
power consumption.
And I am recently interested in
the new type of seismometers. Among them, I now concentrate on the digital
feedback broadband
seismometer, which has many advantages
in its usage but is not realized yet. I started project to design the digital
feedback
seismometer, estimate its feasibility
and produce it. New kinds of instruments for seismic observation will enable
us to get new kinds
of data which we could not do.
Therefore, the study on the development of new kinds of instruments is
also important in the field of
geophysics.
Publications:
Yamamoto, M., H. Kawakatsu, S. Kaneshima, T. Mori, T. Tutui, Y. Sudo, and Y. Morita, Detection of a crack-like conduit beneath the active crater at Aso volcano, Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3677--3680, 1999.
M. Kikuchi, Y. Yamanaka, K. Abe and Y. Morita, Source rupture process of the Papua New Guinea earthquake of July 17, 1998 inferred from teleseismic body waves, Earth Planets Space, 51, 1319--1324, 1999.
Yamamoto, M., H. Kawakatsu, S. Kaneshima, T. Iidaka, J. Oikawa, S. Watada,
Y. Morita, M. Yoshikawa, T. Hashimoto, and M. Nakabo, ASOBOI97: Aso Seismic
Observation with Broadband Instruments in 1997, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst.,
74, 267--285, 1999.