Complex structure of the mantle discontinuities at the tip of the subducting slab beneath the northeast China: a preliminary investigation of broadband receiver functions,


Fenglin Niu, Hitoshi Kawakatsu
J. Phys. Earth, (J-array special issue), 44, 701-711, 1996.

Abstract

Broadband seismic waveform data recorded at stations in the western Pacific region are analyzed to investigate the mantle discontinuities. By using teleseismic deep events, we observe unambiguous P-to-S conversion waves associated with the mid-mantle discontinuities in many of the individual seismograms. The commonly-used method of stacking receiver functions is not so effective in the present circumstance due to the limited number of deep events. An inversion scheme is developed to determine a discontinuity response function at each station by fitting observed waveform data with a superposition of the P-to-S converted waves. Beneath the station in the northeast China (MDJ) where the subducted Pacific plate appears to stagnate along the `660-km' discontinuity, the discontinuity response function has more complicated features than those of other stations. The preliminary result indicates no depression of the `660-km' discontinuity at the tip of the subducting slab beneath MDJ; instead a multiple-discontinuity structure down to a depth of 780 km is observed.