Technical Division supports technical aspects of a wide range of research activities undertaken in ERI according to researchers' requests, which is composed of two sections and four subsections as follows.
| Section/Subsection Name | Number of staff | Description |
| Laboratory for Technical Support | Development Subsection | 3 | Supports instrumental developments based on machining operation and electrical/electronics engineering, including maintenance of instruments and instruction of their usage to users. |
| Analysis Subsection | 1 | Supports chemical analysis of rock samples such as elemental analysis and isotope analysis, including maintenance of instruments and instruction of their usage to users. |
| Experimental Subsection | 1 | Supports experiments on physical properites of minerals and rocks. They include maintenance of instruments and instruction of their usage to users. |
| Observational information Subsection | 1 | Supports managing and maintaining earthquake data distribution network and backbone system. Also plans to archive old seismogram such as smoked-paper/microfilm and construct their database. |
| Technical Supporting Section for Observational Research | 15 | Supports various aspects of geophysical/geological field observations and experiments including data analysis and management-maintenance of equipments. |